Procedures for Accounting and Baselines for Projects under 
Joint Implementation 
and the 
Clean Development Mechanism


(PROBASE)


This project is funded by the European Commission Research Directorate General under its Fifth Framework Programme, 
Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development 


UK Coordinator: Dr Katie Begg
Project Coordinator: Catrinus Jepma, Joint Implementation Network, The Netherlands
Reporting Period: 1st January 2001 – 31st December 2002


This study is investigating in detail the possibilities for the standardisation of baseline construction for projects operating under Joint Implementation and the Clean Development Mechanism. Standardisation has the advantage of preventing 'gaming' behaviour intended to inflate the number of credits available from projects, whilst also reducing transaction costs. However, it requires a significant amount of up-front preparation. 

This study will evaluate different approaches to standardisation, according to criteria such as environmental integrity, equity and economic efficiency. This will include consideration of the concept of additionality and of institutional structures. A range of project types are being covered in the energy sector (electricity, heat) and forestry sector in countries including Russia, Czech Republic, Romania, Brazil, and Zimbabwe.

This project is co-ordinated by the Joint Implementation Network, The Netherlands, and involved four other institutions across Europe apart from CES: Hamburg Institute for International Economics (Germany), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), University of Karlsruhe (Germany) and Factor Consulting (Switzerland).


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